California collapses the analysis into one number. Since Assembly Bill 12 amended Civil Code §1950.5, most landlords may collect no more than one month's rent as total security, and a pet deposit sits inside that ceiling rather than beside it. A narrow exception survives for a natural person owning at most two residential properties totaling four units. Non-refundable pet fees are not lawful: all security in California is refundable by statute, whatever the lease calls it. Civil Code §1942.7 separately forbids conditioning occupancy on declawing or devocalization, and the Fair Employment and Housing Act protects support animals independently of federal guidance.
Texas leaves far more room. Chapter 92 of the Property Code caps neither security nor pet deposits, and non-refundable pet fees are lawful when the lease labels them clearly. The discipline comes at the end: §92.103 gives thirty days after surrender to refund or itemize, and §92.109 exposes bad faith withholding to treble damages plus attorney fees.
Florida codified the support animal analysis. Florida Statutes §760.27 lets a housing provider request reliable supporting information when the need is not readily apparent, and bars any requirement of a specific form or a notarized letter. No fee or deposit may be charged for a qualifying emotional support animal, and §817.265 makes knowingly furnishing false documentation a second degree misdemeanor.
New York effectively removes the pet deposit from the table. General Obligations Law §7-108 caps total security at one month's rent for unregulated units, leaving monthly pet rent as the only workable charge. Breed restrictions also collide with Insurance Law §3421, which bars homeowners insurers from refusing or surcharging a policy based solely on the breed of dog kept.