California is the most documentation-heavy state in the country for this document. Civil Code section 1950.5 requires written notice of the tenant's option to request an initial inspection within a reasonable time after either party gives notice of termination, and that inspection cannot occur earlier than two weeks before the end date. The resulting statement of deficiencies gives the tenant a right to cure before vacating, and anything visible and unlisted cannot later be deducted. The photographs required by section 1950.5(g) must be taken before any cleaner or contractor touches the unit, because a mopped floor destroys the baseline the statute exists to preserve.
Texas imposes no inspection procedure, which makes the private checklist proportionally more important. Everything turns on section 92.104: a written description and itemized list, delivered inside the 30-day window that opens when the tenant surrenders the premises and gives a written forwarding address. Because section 92.109 presumes bad faith when that deadline slips, a modest deduction can become a treble-damages judgment. The clock starts on actual surrender, not the lease end date.
Florida is a notice state. A landlord claiming anything must send written notice under section 83.49(3)(a) by certified mail to the last known address, or by email where the parties signed the electronic delivery addendum under section 83.505, within 30 days, in the statutory form, telling the tenant they have 15 days to object.
New York treats the inspection as a right. Beyond the pre-occupancy inspection, section 7-108(1-a)(d) obliges the landlord to give written notice of the pre-vacating inspection right, schedule it between one and two weeks before the end of the tenancy, and give at least 48 hours written notice of the appointment. The landlord bears the burden of proving the reasonableness of anything retained under paragraph (f), and a willful violation exposes them to punitive damages of up to twice the deposit. Owners running several buildings through an entity should file these records beside their business formation and governance templates for US landlords.